As the fall and winter season approaches, changes in temperature and weather conditions can have a significant impact on vehicle performance. From slippery roads to cold weather and snow, they can all pose challenges for drivers. Therefore, it is essential to prepare your vehicle and ensure that all systems are functioning properly.

In this article, we will look at 7 key and vital tips for winter car maintenance. By following these tips, you can enjoy your winter trips and be safer.

1. Check the condition of the tires

One of the first and most important steps in preparing your car for the fall and winter seasons is to check your tires. Tires are your car's only point of contact with the road, and their proper functioning has a direct impact on your vehicle's control and safety.

• Tire tread depth plays an important role in a vehicle's grip on the road, especially in rainy, snowy, and icy conditions. In winter, the proper tread depth for a tire should be at least 3 to 4 mm. Tires with less tread may not have enough grip on slippery roads and pose serious risks to the driver.
• Tire pressure: As temperatures drop, the air pressure inside your tires drops. A drop in tire pressure can reduce tire performance and increase fuel consumption. Check your tire pressure regularly and make sure it's close to the recommended value in your vehicle's owner's manual. Also, check your spare tire so it's ready to go if needed.

2. Check the brake system

Slippery roads in the fall and winter can make it take longer to stop your car and increase the risk of an accident. Therefore, the braking system must be in the best possible condition.

• Brake Pad Condition: Brake pads wear out with repeated use and require quick response and high performance in slippery conditions. To make sure your brake pads are in good condition, check them for thickness and wear. Worn pads not only reduce your vehicle's stopping power, but they can also damage the brake discs.
• Brake fluid level: Brake fluid plays a vital role in transmitting pressure from the brake pedal to the pads. The brake fluid level should be at the proper level. If the level is low, it may indicate a leak in the brake system and require repair. Also, check that the brake fluid is of good quality and replace it if necessary.

3. Check battery status

The battery is a vital component of a car that is severely affected in cold weather. Cold weather reduces the battery's ability to produce energy and can make it difficult to start your car on cold winter mornings.

• Battery Test: It is best to have your car battery tested by a professional technician before the start of the cold season to ensure its health and strength. If the battery is weak, it is best to replace it to avoid problems on cold days.
• Check cables and connections: Battery connections should be clean and free of rust. Rust and deposits can affect battery performance and reduce electrical current transfer. If deposits are present, clean the connections using a suitable material.

4. Check the ventilation system

In the winter, proper functioning of the air conditioning and defroster systems is crucial. Fogged or frozen windows can seriously limit a driver's vision and pose many dangers.

• Defroster Operation: The defroster system must work properly to prevent fogging and frosting of the windows. Check that all components are working properly and repair if there is a defect.
• Cabin Air Filter: Replacing your cabin air filter can help improve the air quality inside your car. A dirty air filter can cause unpleasant odors and reduce the efficiency of your air conditioning system. As a result, replacing it can provide fresher, cleaner air for your passengers.

5. Check the antifreeze fluid

Antifreeze is one of the most essential car fluids in the winter. It prevents the cooling system from freezing and damaging the car's engine.

• Antifreeze level and quality: Check that the antifreeze level is sufficient and add more if necessary. Also, make sure the antifreeze is of the right quality and replace it if it is dirty or has reduced performance.

6. Check and adjust the lights

In the fall and winter, as the days get shorter, nighttime visibility and poor weather conditions become more important. Car headlights need to be in optimal condition so that the driver and other vehicles have adequate visibility.

Adjust your lights: Make sure your headlights, fog lights, and other lights are adjusted properly. Improper lighting can reduce a driver's visibility on dark roads and increase the risk of an accident.

7. Emergency kit

Having a well-equipped emergency kit in your car can save your life and the lives of others in an emergency. It's especially important to have extra equipment in your car during the winter.

• Your emergency kit should include a warning triangle, flashlight, reflective vest, first aid kit, jump starter, tire chains, ice scraper, and windshield washer fluid.

These items will help you be prepared in case of any accident or breakdown on the road. Proper maintenance of your car during the fall and winter can prevent many problems and dangers. By following these 7 key tips, you can ensure the safety, comfort, and better performance of your car in adverse weather conditions.